分析了温湿环境中电力系统现存的问题,认为绝缘设备表面滋长的青苔、霉菌等是影响此环境中电力设备安全稳定运行的重要原因,而在电力设备表面喷涂防霉防青苔型绝缘防污闪涂料是解决此问题的关键。同时分析了霉菌、青苔的生长机理以及防霉、防青苔涂料的原理,并综述了现阶段常用的防霉、防青苔的方法以及防霉、防青苔绝缘材料的研究现状以及在现场的施工工艺。最后展望了防霉、防青苔型防污闪涂料在电力系统的应用前景。

The problem existed in the power system was analyzed in the work. The mould and moss on the surface of insulation e-quipment is the important reason for the safe and stable running of the power system, and the key method for resolving the problem is usage of mould-proof and moss-proof insulating materials on the surface of electrical equipment. The growth mechanism of mould and moss was also analyzed in the work, and the common used methods of anti-mould and anti-moss was reviewed. The research anti-mould and anti-moss insulating materials was also summarized. Finally, the application prospect of mould-proof and moss-proof insu-lating materials in the power system was previewed.

随着我国高尔夫球场数量的快速增多,土壤藻类在高尔夫果岭上的滋生所带来的草坪养护问题越来越突出。虽然这些土壤藻类俗称青苔,但在防治时并不能将其作为苔藓类植物对待。通过对国内外关于高尔夫球场果岭上藻类滋生的种类、原因、危害、防治方法以及藻类研究进展进行了综述,以期为我国高尔夫球场果岭上土壤藻类的研究与防治提供参考。

With the rapid increase of golf course numbers in China,the problems caused by soil algae on the surface of greens are becoming increasingly serious.Although people usually name these soil algae as moss,they can not be treated as moss plants when the control practice was conducted.In this paper,the species of soil al-gae,the causes of soil algae on golf greens,the damage of soil algae to greens,the controlling ways and research progress were summarized based on the researches conducted domestic and overseas in order to provide basic in-formation for research and control on soil algae on golf greens.