特定穴是指除12经及12经穴以外的穴所组成的经穴。是奇经八脉与12经脉通过任脉督脉贯通全身的具有特殊治疗作用的输穴。包括；五输穴、原穴、络穴、八脉交会穴、八会穴、背俞穴、募穴。即此诸穴在临床总结过程中均阐述过，均有独特的明显的治疗效果。在本篇中阐述''未济''募穴与督脉的临床治疗治疗作用。

Specific point refers to besides 12 classics and 12 acupuncture point of the holes of the meridian. Is strange through eight veins and 12 meridians by ren meridian du meridian of whole body acupoints with special treatment. Including; Five acupoints, the original cave, col aterals acupuncture point, eight wil rendezvous point of arteries and veins, eight holes, shenshu point, of ering acupuncture point back. That the hole in the process of clinical summary are stated, has the unique obvious therapeutic ef ect. In this paper ''is not economic to raise hole and clinical therapeutic ef ect of du meridian.

运用数据挖掘技术分析古代针灸治疗腰痛的使用特点。收集秦汉至清末的有关文献,进行筛选、整理并建立数据库,采用关联规则分析。共纳入针灸处方474条,涉及书籍72部,使用经穴103个,奇穴12个以及阿是穴,总频次1460次,前10位的腧穴为委中、肾俞、昆仑、申脉、足三里、涌泉、大肠俞、太冲、地机、下髎、次髎;前5位的腧穴配伍为委中→肾俞,委中→昆仑,委中→腰俞,肾俞→腰俞,委中→水沟;特定穴占总腧穴使用频次的70.14%,其中五输穴使用频次最高;腧穴主要遍布在足太阳膀胱经和足阳明胃经上,阳经使用率73.63%,下肢腧穴占总腧穴使用频次的56.23%。刺灸法中针刺占46.72%,艾灸占28.96%,针刺结合艾灸占20.02%,放血占4.31%。表明选穴方法以循经取穴为主,结合局部取穴的特点,首选阳经腧穴,腧穴主要分布在下肢,足太阳经腧穴配伍最为常用,特定穴为选穴的重要组成部分,特别重视五输穴和下合穴。刺灸法以针刺为主,放血以委中为主。

Study analytical characteristics of ancient acupuncture curing osphyalgia by using data mining tech -niques ,collecting the relevant literature from Qin Han to Qing Dynasty , screening , sorting and buliding databas-es, using association rules to analyze .474 acupuncture prescriptions are included , involving 72 books, using 103 meridian,12 extra points and Ashi acupoints , amounting 1460 using frequencies.The former 10 acupoints are Weizhong(BL 40),Shenshu(BL23),Kunlun(BL60),Shenmai(BL62),Zusanli(ST36),Yongquan(KI1), Dachangshu(BL25),Taichong(LR3),Diji(asdfa),Xialiao(BL34),Ciliao(BL32); The former 5 compatible acupoints are Wei zhong(BL40)-Shenshu(BL23),Weizhong(BL40)-Kunlun(BL60),Weizhong(BL40) -Yaoshu(DU2),Shenshu(BL23)-Yaoshu(DU2),Weizhong(BL40) -Shuigou(DU26).The specific points in the total acupoints frequencies occupying 70 .14%, of which Wushu points are frequently used;acupoints main-ly scattered in the bladder meridian and stomach meridian , the Yang meridians utilization occ

[目的]探寻《内经·灵枢》及中医经络理论中关于根结、标本的含义、发展及应用。[方法]通过查阅相关文献，阐述经络理论中根结、标本的释义及联系，同时对根结、标本与气血、特定穴、气街、四海和临床应用等方面进行系统的综述。[结果]根结和标本理论上相近而不相同，根结重具体上下位置，标本重两端区域。气血由根本部而出，途径根、溜、注、入以及五输穴，到达结标部位的头、募穴、背俞穴、下合穴等，与气街、四海分布位置吻合。为“远道取穴”和“根-过-结”配穴等临床应用方面提供理论依据。[结论]根结、标本理论是对经络腧穴理论的补充和完善，对于临床辨证、取穴配方以及特定穴的临床实际应用提供了理论依据，其在应用方法理念上的延伸，也对扩大治疗疾病的范围提供了理论指导，在疾病诊断和治疗等方面都有重要意义。

Objective]Explore the Neijing·Lingshu and channels and col aterals theory of traditional Chinese medicine on root end, the meaning of the appearance substance, the development and application.[Methods]Through consulting relevant literature, the paper expounds root end, appearance substance in channels and col aterals theory, the definition and connection, and the root knot, appearance substance and qi and blood, specific hole, gas street, universal and systematic review of clinical application, etc. [Results]Root end is similar but not identical and appearance substance theory, root end heavy concrete location, up and down on both ends of the appearance substance weight area. Qi by no out, a way to root, slip, note, and five acupoints, the head of the parts to the auction, offering acupuncture point, back-shu point, the acupuncture point, etc., in accordance with the gas tract, universal distribution position. Come a long way to "Selecting distant points" and "root-pass-knot

目的评价针刀疗法配合远道取穴针刺治疗腰椎间盘突出症的临床疗效。方法将68例腰椎间盘突出症患者随机分为针刀治疗组（N＝33）与针刺对照组（N＝35）。针刀治疗组给予近取腰骶部局部阳性反应点进行松解切割治疗，远取足太阳膀胱经输穴束骨或足少阳胆经输穴足临泣及血郄委中进行针刀治疗。每周治疗2次，2周为1个疗程；针刺对照组给予常规辨经取穴，选取华佗夹脊、大肠俞、肾俞（双）、殷门、秩边（患侧）及阳陵泉（患侧）等，留针期间配合电针及TDP照射治疗。每周治疗5次，2周为1个疗程。2组均随访1个月。疗程结束后，采取日本骨科学会下腰痛评分（JOA）及疼痛视觉类比评分（VAS）进行疗效评价。结果（1）治疗后，2组JOA评分均较治疗前显著提高， VAS评分均较治疗前显著降低，差异均有统计学意义（P＜0．05），且针刀治疗组对JOA评分的提高作用及对VAS评分的降低作用更显著，组间比较差异均有统计学意义（P＜0．05）。随访时，2组VAS评分比较，差异有统计学意义（P＜0．05）。（2）针刀治疗组总有效率为87．9％，针刺对照组为77．1％；针刀治疗组疗效优于针刺对照组，2组比较差异有统计学意义（P＜0．05）。结论针刀疗法配合远道取穴针刺治疗腰椎间盘突出症，具有安全

Objective To evaluate the clinical effect of acupotomy therapy combined with acupuncture based on distal points selection for lumbar intervertebral disc protrusion ( LIDP) . Methods Sixty-eight LIDP patients were randomly divided into treatment group (N=33) and control group(N=35). The treatment group were given acupotomy therapy on the proximal positive response points in the lumbosacral region for relaxing the tendons,and acupuncture therapy based on distal points selection of Shugu, the Shu-stream point of the foot Taiyang bladder meridian, Zulinqi and Weizhong, the shu-stream point and the blood xi-cleft point of the foot Shaoyang gallbladder meridian respectively, twice a week, 2 weeks constituting one course of treatment. The control group was given conventional electroacupuncture therapy on Huatuo clip points, Dachangshu point, bilateral Shenshu points, Yinmen point, bilateral Zibian points and bilateral Yanglingquan points, and together with TDP radiation therapy, 5 t

目的：探讨体感音乐低频声波（16-160 Hz）对人体肝经微循环及温度的影响。方法：在30例健康人的肝经五输穴附近,按顺序播放低频声波,以激光多普勒血流仪分析循经穴位的微循环及温度的变化,统计分析实验数据。结果：不同频率的低频声波对肝经的微循环和温度有不同影响,其中D1音（36.71 Hz）对肝经影响最显著。结论：肝经对不同频率的低频声波具有选择性吸收特性,特定频率声波可引起肝经共振。

Objective:To explore the effects of somatosensory music low-frequency sound wave (16~160Hz) on the temperature and microcirculation of human liver meridian. Methods:Low-frequency sound wave was played in order around five-shu points of liver meridian in 30 cases of healthy persons, the changes of microcirculation and the temperature of the points along liver meridian were analyzed by laser Doppler flowmetry, experimental data was statistically analyzed. Results:Low-frequency sound wave of different frequencies had different effects on the micro-circulation and the temperature of liver meridian, among them, D1 tone (36.71Hz) showed the most significant influ-ence on liver meridian. Conclusion: Liver meridian presents the feature of selective absorption to low-frequency sound wave of different frequencies, and specific frequency sound wave could cause the resonance of liver meridian.