目前汉语辞书词性标注的具体操作中,歧义较大,随意性较强。通过比较国内影响最大的两部词典——《现代汉语词典》与《现代汉语规范词典》的收词数目、词类体系与标注体例,通过逐条对比、计量统计出两部词典共有的词、语条目中词性标注差异的主要类型及其产生的原因,以期对词典编纂及其规范化有所裨益。

At present, the ambiguity in the implementation of the part-of-speech tagging of Chinese dictionary is large and strongly random. By comparing the numbers, parts of speech system and POS(parts of speech) tagging styles of the two largest dictionary——The Contemporary Chinese Dictionaryand The Modern Chinese Standard Dictionary, we found that there are some differences in the speech tagging styles among the same words in above mentioned dictionaries, and the reasons of leading to the differences. And the reasons may benefit to the writing and standardization of dictionaries. .

本文主要研究互训和义界在现代汉语释词中的应用，以二者在《现代汉语词典》（第5版）（《现代汉语词典》第5版以下皆简称《现汉》）中的使用情况为例，具体说明其中存在的一些问题。以及基于义训的互训和义界在现代的发展应用情况，以期能够对汉语释词的方法向更加合理、科学的方向发展有所帮助。

Apart from physical forms,the majority of the rich historical and cultural heritage of our country was recorded in words.In a sense,the text is also a life and to understand how it conveys meaning is important and significant.Vocabulary is an important part of the language as well as a product of social development.The interpretation of the meaning of a word is an old topic,which has long drawn people’s attention .The foundation and core of Chinese exegesis is interpretation of the meaning of a word,and the traditional way is the exegetical method.Based on cases investigation in Modern Chinese Dictionary (Fifth Edi_tion)this paper studies the application of mutual glossing and definition in explanation of the words of modern Chinese and the problems in it,so as to discover a more reasonable and scientific way to lexical semantic interpretation of modern Chinese.

《现代汉语词典》收录了数千条方言词语,其中不少词语是按照方音直接标注读音,这就将有些本可以统读的词人为地分化出异读音来;方言异读词的存在增加了方言区人民学习普通话的难度,成为人们学习和推广普通话的绊脚石;中国语文要实现现代化,必须做到不仅要"书同文",而且要"语同音"。《现代汉语词典》对方言词语的收录和注音要遵循广泛性、高频率和可补充的三原则,尽量发挥规范型词典的指导作用。

Modern Chinese dictionary includes thousands of dialect words ,many of which are given pronunciations directly in accordance with those of the dialect words .This artificially makes the word orig-inally with one pronunciation divided into the variant pronunciations .The existence of variant pronuncia-tions of dialect words has increased dialect district people''s difficulty in learning and promoting standard Chinese .To achieve the modernization of Chinese language ,what we must do is guarantee the same writ-ten words with the same pronunciations .The inclusion and phonetic notations of dialect words in Modern Chinese Dictionary should follow three principles of universality ,high frequency and supplement .It must play a guiding role of a standard dictionary as much as possible .

作为一部规范性汉语词典,《现代汉语词典》对字母词的收录反映了字母词在汉语中的存在现状。以美国语言学者托马森的语言接触理论为基础,采用统计分析的方法,对第5版和第6版《现代汉语词典》收录的字母词进行比较研究后发现,汉语受字母词的影响以英语为主,字母词的汉化程度较低,字母词的使用范围趋向日常化。同时,作为一种语言接触性演变,字母词的存在具有一定的合理性;字母词的未来发展受到语言接触强度和语言使用者态度的影响。

The collection of letter words byContemporary Chinese Dictionary, a normative Chinese dictionary, relfects the current situation of letter words used in Chinese. Based on American linguist Thomason’s theory of language contact, a comparison is made on the letter words collected in the 5th and 6th editions ofContemporary Chinese Dictionary by means of statistical analysis. The results show that English has become the major source of letter words, the translation of letter words into Chinese is quite insufifcient, and the use of letter words tends to be more popular. Meanwhile, as an evolution of the language contract the occurrence of letter words is reasonable, and the contact level and speakers’ attitudes will be determinative in letter words’ future development in Chinese.

利用北大CCL语料库丰富的语料对“狗”字在现代汉语中的义项分布情况进行了重新分析,发现《现代汉语词典》（第6版）动物词“狗”漏收了“低下、低贱”;“坏”;“坏人,骂人的话”;“奉承,巴结”;“中国的十二生肖之一”等5个义项。

Using CCL corpus,the paper analyzes the distribution of meaning item“Gou” in modern Chinese. The research results indicate that the Contemporary Chinese Dictionary is missing five meanings items,i. e. the “low-ly”;“bad”;“bad person”;“swear words ”;“flatter”;“one of the Chinese zodiac” etc.