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双语推荐:方四

从杨辉四阶幻方入手,介绍了两种四阶幻方的构造方法,分别是通过对幻方进行元素互换的杨辉构造法和用元素构造矩阵的矩阵构造法。运用线性代数的方法探求四阶幻方的解,建立了四阶幻方的约束方程组,并通过初等变换得到了约束方程组等价的约束条件,利用这些约束条件并结合四阶幻方的性质得到了关于四阶幻方的等价关系。通过这种等价关系,对四阶幻方进行"行变换"与"列变换"举出了由已知幻方生成基本幻方和怎样构造四阶幻方的例子。阐述了幻方同构的概念和幻方总数与基本解的个数,并且指出对于一个已知幻方,共存在8个与其同构的幻方,其中包括已知幻方。
The paper begins to the Yang Hui fourth-order magic square and introduces two methods of constructing magic square of fourth-order, they are the Yang Hui method though exchanging the elements of magic and the constructing matrix with elements .By using the method of linear algebra to explore the solution of fourth-order magic squares and establishing a constraint equations of fourth-order magic square to obtain the equivalent constraints of equations though elementary transformation.The paper obtains the equivalence relation of four order by using these constraints and the properties of magic squares.Though the above equivalence relation,we made the forth-order magic squares to “line transformation”and “row transformation”and cited the examples to illustrate that how to use the known to get the basic magic square.Finally,the paper described the isomorphic concept of magic square and demonstrated the number of basic solution.As to a known magic square,the paper points that

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四逆汤为回阳救逆的基础方,本文从四逆汤原方、组方中药、附子-甘草、附子-干姜药对等不同层次,综述了其主要的化学成分研究进展,为四逆汤及相关组方的物质基础研究提供参考。
SiNi Decoctions is the basis of reviving the yang for resuscitation. This paper reviews main research progress on chemical constituents of SiNi Decoctions from different levels, such as medicines from the whole prescriptions, compositions from Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata-Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma herb-pair, Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata-Rhizoma Zingiberis herb-pair, in order to provide reference for the study of material foundation of SiNi Decoctions and relevant pre-scriptions.

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目的研究四逆散冻干粉及其拆方对睡眠影响的等效性研究。方法用四逆散冻干粉与其拆方对阈剂量戊巴比妥钠致小鼠睡眠时间影响,研究其对睡眠的影响。结果四逆散冻干粉与其拆方可明显延长戊巴比妥钠所致小鼠睡眠时间,与空白组比较,差异有统计学意义(P0.01)。四逆散整方组明显优于其拆方组(P0.01)。结论四逆散冻干粉与其拆方在延长阈剂量戊巴比妥钠所致小鼠睡眠时间上确实有效,且实验重现性较好。
Objective To study on the effects of freeze -dry powder of Si-Ni-San and its recipes on sleep time.Methods Freeze-dry pow-der of Si-Ni-San and its recipes were adopted to prolong the sleep time of mice induced by pentobarbital sodium , and then its effects on sleeping were investigated.Results Freeze-dry powder of Si -Ni -San and its recipes significantly prolonged the sleep time of mice induced by pentobarbi-tal sodium, and there was statistical difference when compared with blank group (P<0.01).The efficacy of freeze-dry powder of Si-Ni-San was better than its recipes.Conclusion Freeze-dry powder of Si -Ni -San and its recipes are effective to prolong the sleep time of mice induced by pentobarbital sodium , and the trial is reliable with good reproducibility.

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目的针对四逆汤组方中所含的有毒中药附子,从毒理学角度研究四逆汤组方配伍的合理性。方法通过平行比较附子、附子配伍甘草、附子配伍干姜和四逆汤全方水煎液小鼠急性毒性、大鼠心脏毒性和毒性成分,测定小鼠急性毒性的半数致死剂量(LD50)、大鼠心脏毒性半数中毒剂量(TD50)和水煎液液中乌头碱类生物碱含量,从急性毒性、毒性靶器官和毒性成分3个方面研究四逆汤组方中不同配伍对附子毒性的影响。结果四逆汤组方中附子配伍甘草急性毒性的LD50和心脏毒性的TD50高于单用附子与四逆汤全方。而附子配伍干姜对附子的急性毒性的LD50和心脏毒性的TD50影响不明显。附子配伍甘草水煎液中主要毒性成分双酯型生物碱含量低于附子配伍干姜。结论四逆汤组方配伍药物中甘草对附子毒性具有减毒作用。
Objective The toxicological compatibility of Aconiti Carmichaeli Radix, as a toxic Chinese medicinal herb, combined with the other ingredients in Sini Decoction was investigated to elucidate the rationality of the combination of the ingredients in Sini Decoction from toxicological point of view. Methods Three kinds of experiments, acute toxicity in mice, heart toxicity in rats and aconitines level in water extract of Sini Decoction and its ingredients including Aconiti Carmichaeli Radix alone and its combination with licorice or dried ginger were adopted in this study. In the toxicological experiments, LD50 values for the acute toxicity test and TD50 values for the heart toxicity (arrhythemia as a parameter) of Sini Decoction, Aconiti Carmichaeli Radix alone and its combination with licorice or dried ginger were comparatively determined. And levels of individual aconitines of the water extracts from Sini Decoction, Aconiti Carmichaeli Radix alone and its combination with licorice or dr

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从四象应方象、河图应方象、卦象应方象、五色应方象、五脏应方象、五味应方象6方面入手探讨中医重要的思维方式象思维在方剂学方面的应用,以期对医方理论及临床应用提供指导。
The application of important thinking method symbol thinking to the study of the prescriptions was explored from six aspects:four symbol corresponding to prescription symbols, HeTu corresponding to prescription symbols, images of the trigrams corresponding to prescription symbols, five colors corresponding to prescription symbols, five visera corresponding to prescription symbols, five tastes corresponding to prescription symbols, there-fore to provide guidance for prescription symbols theory and clinical application.

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探索四逆散合方辨治杂病的思路与方法。方法:解读方药如诠释用药要点、剖析方药配伍、权衡用量比例,合方思路如气郁证与心热证、心阳虚证、心血虚证、心阴虚证、肝热证、肝寒证、肝血虚证、肝阴虚证、脾胃郁热证、脾胃虚寒证、脾胃气阴两虚证、肺热证、肺寒证、肺阴虚证、肺气阴两虚证、肾虚不固证、肾阳虚证、肾阴虚证、肾阴阳俱虚证等相兼,医案助读如四逆散与肾气丸合方辨治围绝经期综合征、与桂枝加附子汤合方辨治病态窦房结综合征。结果:四逆散是《伤寒杂病论》中辨治气郁证的重要基础方,具有良好的治疗作用。结论:运用四逆散不能仅局限于某一病变部位或症状表现,只要审明病变证机是气郁,即可以法选用。
This article was aimed to explore ideas and methods in the practice of Si-Ni-San in the treatment of mis-cellaneous diseases. The interpretation of prescription included interpretation on key points of medication, herbs com-patibility analysis, the ratio of the herb amount, prescription design ideas, such as qi stagnation syndrome and heart heat syndrome, heart yang deficiency syndrome, heart blood deficiency syndrome, heart yin deficiency syndrome, liv-er heat syndrome, liver cold syndrome, liver blood deficiency syndrome, liver yin deficiency syndrome, spleen-stom-ach stagnant heat syndrome, spleen-stomach deficiency cold syndrome, spleen-stomach qi yin deficiency syndrome, lung heat syndrome, lung cold syndrome, lung yin deficiency syndrome, lung qi yin deficiency syndrome, kidney defi-ciency syndrome, kidney yang deficiency syndrome, kidney yin deficiency syndrome, kidney yin-yang deficiency syn-drome. In the book of Yi-An-Zhu-Du, the combination of Si-Ni-San and Shen-Qi-Wan was us

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《翁方纲纂四库提要稿》是翁方纲所写的《四库全书总目》初稿,对于《四库全书总目》研究具有重要的史料价值。《翁方纲纂四库提要稿》中很大部分是翁方纲所辑录的资料长编,前人未注意到其长编的价值。事实上,长编所载之书名、作者、卷数、序跋、印鉴、版本信息、翁方纲校语等信息对《四库全书总目》研究具有重要的价值,可借以考证作者生平、底本信息、书名流变、书籍流传、内容删改及《四库全书》馆臣之校理意见。
The data of The Manuscript of the General Catalogue of Siku Quanshu Written by Weng Fanggang is the draft of The General Catalogue of Siku Quanshu, which has much value on the study of The General Catalogue. Pioneers didn’t give attention to the data that used to write the manuscript. There are many informations that written on the draft about title, author, volume, preface, signet, edition and the words written by Weng Fanggang which are useful in The General Catalogue of Siku Quanshu study. This paper studied about the values all of this.
幻方是一个古老而有趣的数学问题,本文将幻方表示成矩阵的形式,利用定义矩阵上的运算,给出了四阶幻方的一个简便的构造方法,并举例说明该方法的便捷之处。
Magic square is an old and interesting mathematical problem .In this paper , a magic square was expressed to matrix form .A simple method to structure four -order magic square was given by defining the operation of matrix .And an example was given to illustrate the convenience of the method .

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[目的]探讨仲景桂枝类方治疗常见皮肤疾病的经验,以期指导临床实践。[方法]通过检索和分析仲景桂枝类方治疗皮肤疾病的临床研究文献,对常见皮肤疾病的治疗效果作出总结。[结果]桂枝麻黄各半汤治疗荨麻疹、皮肤瘙痒症等过敏性疾病,以及当归四逆汤治疗冻疮等疾病,在临床应用中具有显著疗效。[结论]通过学习桂枝麻黄各半汤、当归四逆汤的临床应用,从中得到启发:仲景桂枝类方治疗一些皮肤病具有良好的临床效果,当深入学习仲景方。
[Objective] Investigate Guizhi Decoction by Zhang Zhongjing''s experience in the treatment of common skin diseases, in order to guide the clinical practice. [Method] By the retrieval and analysis of Zhongjing Guizhi Decoction in treating skin disease clinical research literature, it summarizes the common skin disease treatment. [Results] Zhongjing Guizhi Decoction as Guizhi Mahuang each half in treatment of chronic urticaria, skin itching and other al ergic diseases, and Angelica four inverse Decoction in treating frostbite and other diseases, have obvious curative effect on the clinical application. [Conclusion] The clinical application study of Guizhi Mahuang each half, angelica four inverse soup, derive inspiration: Zhongjing Guizhi class decoction has good clinical effect on some skin diseases, we shal have thorough study of Zhong Jingfang.

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目的:研究龙胆清痤方联合四步法在面部寻常型痤疮患者中的疗效。方法:选取2012年3月至2014年2月来我院接受治疗的痤疮患者200例,选取2012年3月至2013年2月的100例患者作为对照组,采用四步法;选取2013年3月至2014年2月的100例患者作为观察组,采用龙胆清痤方联合四步法。对比两组患者的治疗效果和复发情况。结果:与对照组相比,观察组患者的治疗痊愈率、总有效率显著升高,差异具有统计学意义( P<0.05)。在治疗结束后的第6周12周,与对照组相比,观察组患者的复发率显著降低,差异具有统计学意义( P<0.05)。结论:龙胆清痤方联合四步法治疗面部寻常型痤疮患者的效果更好,复发率更低。
Objective:To study the effect of long dan qing zuo fang combined with four-step methods in acne vulgaris patients .Method:Selected 200 acne vulgaris patients in our hospital for treatment from Mar . 2012 to Feb.2014, selected 100 patients from Mar.2012 to Feb.2013 as the control group, using the four-step methods;selected 100 patients from Mar.2013 to Feb.2014 as the observation group, using long dan qing zuo fang combined with four-step methods .Compared the treatment effect and recurrence with patients of two groups .Result:Compared with the control group , the cure rate and total efficiency significantly in-creased in the observed group , the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05).On the end of the 6th and 12th week after treatment , compared with the control group , the recurrence rate of patients in the obser-vation group decreased significantly , the difference was statistically significant ( P <0.05 ) .Conclusion:Longdanqingzuo combined with four-step metho

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