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双语推荐：垃圾

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目的探讨治疗室医疗垃圾贮存柜在治疗室医疗垃圾分类及规范管理中的应用效果。方法选择2013年5—6月,观察记录每日上午8时至12时治疗室垃圾投放情况,实验组使用医疗垃圾贮存柜分类收集治疗室垃圾,对照组使用脚踏式有盖垃圾桶、利器盒分类收集治疗室垃圾,比较两组医疗垃圾贮存暴露率、医疗垃圾分类和投放准确率。结果实验组医疗垃圾贮存暴露率显著低于对照组,医疗垃圾分类和投放准确率显著高于对照组(P0.05)。结论使用医疗垃圾贮存柜分类收集治疗室垃圾,能有效进行医疗垃圾分类及规范管理,减少治疗室空气污染,保持治疗室整洁,减轻卫生员工作量。
Objective To discuss the application effects of medical waste storage cabinet in standardization management and sorting of medical waste in the treatment room .Methods Observed and record the sorting situation of medical waste in therapy room during May 2013 to June 2013, the observation and record were done daily from 8Am to 12AM.The experimental group taken medical waste storage tank to classify garbage , however , the control group used pedal covered garbage bins and tool box to sorting garbage .Compared the medical waste storage exposure rate and accuracy rate of classification and delivery of the two groups .Results The medical waste storage exposure rate of experimental group was significantly lower than the control group , and the accuracy rate of classification and delivery were significantly higher than control group ( P <0.05 ). Conclusions The application of medical waste classify storage tank can effectively manage the medical waste classification and specification , reduce

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随着城市发展，建筑垃圾量与日俱增。本文通过介绍建筑垃圾的概念，阐释建筑垃圾的危害，分析南阳市建筑垃圾管理中存在的问题，提出了建筑垃圾管理策略。
With the development of city, the amount of constr-uction waste grows with each passing day. This paper introduc-es the concept of construction waste, elucidates construction waste hazards, analyzes the existing problems in Nanyang city construction waste management, and puts forward the constru-ction waste management strategy.

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城市生活垃圾中蕴含着丰富的可回收资源，垃圾分类回收是获取资源的重要途径。本文采用问卷调查法，对以江西省几所高校学生垃圾分类回收参与意识进行调查。结果显示，目前大学生垃圾分类回收意识欠缺，对垃圾分类回收的知识知之甚少，对垃圾分类回收责任主体认识错位，未养成垃圾分类回收的习惯。建议政府部门进一步加强垃圾分类回收等环保知识的宣传教育、提高公民参与意识、完善垃圾分类基础设施建设等工作。
Municipal solid waste contains rich recyclable resources, and the separation and recycling of household garbage is an important way of obtaining resources. This paper investigated the participation awareness of college students about household garbage separation and recycling through questionnaire method in Jiangxi province. The results show that nowadays college severely students lack the awareness and knowledge;recognize incorrectness about responsibility persons of household garbage separation and recycling and do not develop the habit of waste separation. The author suggests that government departments should further strengthen publicity and education on environmental knowledge and improve citizen participation awareness and infrastructures of waste separation and recycling.

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城市的发展面临生活垃圾的困扰。本文论述了生活垃圾的危害，生活垃圾的物理和化学性质，为合理利用生活垃圾，开辟生活垃圾利用新方法、新技术，实现生活垃圾利用的减量化、无害化和资源化提供了基础的理论依据。
The development of the city facing the garbage problems. This article discusses the dangers of garbage, garbage physical and chemical properties for the rational use of garbage, open garbage using new methods, new technology, utilization of waste reduction, harmless and provides the basis for resource theoretical basis.

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垃圾分类既能提高垃圾资源利用水平,又可减少垃圾处置量。它是实现垃圾减量化和资源化的重要途径和手段。文章通过分析日本垃圾分类处理的历史和现状,包括新出台的措施和最新的垃圾分类方法等,以期对我国的垃圾分类处理提供一定的借鉴作用。
Waste classification can both improve the level of waste resource utilization and reduce the amount of garbage disposal. It is the important way and means to achieve waste reduction and waste resource utilization. This article analyzes the history and current status of Japan waste classification and treatment, including new measures and new waste classification methods, with a view to provide reference for waste classification and treatment in China.

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本文以日处理能力300t/d为例,介绍了一种新型垃圾综合处理工艺,即垃圾＂干燥＋自动分选＋焚烧发电＂工艺,通过干燥工艺降低原生垃圾的含水率,自动分选工艺分选出有机物作为肥料,分选出塑料可以回收利用,剩余垃圾进入焚烧炉焚烧,利用余热发电,满足全厂和生活用电。与常规垃圾焚烧发电工艺相比,此工艺提高了入炉垃圾热值,回收了生活垃圾中的有用物质,从整体上提高了生活垃圾的利用率,最大限度实现了生活垃圾的减量化、资源化和无害化。
This paper introduces a new technology of municipal refuse comprehensive treatment. It includes drying process, automatic sorting process and incineration power generation process. Drying process reduce the moisture content of native wastes. Automatic sorting process sorting out rotten organic matter and plastic. The rotten organic matter can be used as fertilizer and the plastic can be recycled. The rest of wastes can be used to incinerate powergeneration.Theelectricitycansatisfythepoweroffactoryandlife.Comparingwiththeconventionalwastesincinerationpowergenerationpro-cess,the process in this paper improve wastes calorific value and recycle the useful material.It improves the utilization of municipal refuse and achieve the municipalrefusereduction,recyclingandharmlessofthemunicipalrefuse.

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随着城市化进程的推进,生活垃圾日益增多,垃圾处理迫在眉睫。深入分析了我国生活垃圾的特性,阐述了垃圾焚烧余热锅炉的工作原理,介绍了350 t/d垃圾焚烧立式余热锅炉的设计参数及结构特点。垃圾焚烧锅炉对生活垃圾的回收利用和环境保护有着积极的意义。
As the increasing rapidly urbanization, More and more waste force us to put the garbage disposal on the agenda. The characters of municipal solid waste were analyzed deeply and the working principle of incinerator waste heat boiler was expatiated in this paper. The characters of structure and design parameters of 350 t/d incinerator & heat recovery-vertical boiler were introduced in this article. The waste incineration boiler has a positive meaning to waste recycling and environmental protection.

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城市生活垃圾制备垃圾衍生燃料在燃烧过程中会释放出污染物质,会对人体和环境产生一定的危害作用。从生活垃圾处置方法,制备垃圾衍生燃料的工艺技术及垃圾衍生燃料技术对环境的影响等方面,阐述了对释放出的污染物质的认识,提出了采取有效手段治理污染是生活垃圾制备垃圾衍生燃料技术推广的关键所在。
Refuse derived fuel prepared from city life garbage will release a certain amount of pollutants in the combustion process, which will produce some harmful effects on the human body and the environment. From analysis of the methods of life refuse disposal, the technology of preparing refuse derived fuel and the effect of refuse derived fuel on environment, this paper declares that it is the crux of the matter to adopt some effective countermeasures to handle the pollution in popularizing the technology of life refuse derived fuel.

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阐述了生活垃圾焚烧和医疗垃圾焚烧市场的现状;研究了垃圾的物理成分、组成元素、毒理性,以及执行标准、焚烧炉炉型等,分析了生活垃圾与医疗垃圾混烧会出现的问题;从投资估算和技术经济角度对混烧及分别处理方式的投资收益进行对比,最终得出不推荐生活垃圾和医疗垃圾混烧的结论。
The paper explicates the market status of the domestic refuse and medical waste incineration;makes research on physical composition, composite elements, toxicity, implementing standards and incinerating furnaces etc.; analyzes the problems caused in mixed burning of domestic refuse and medical waste incineration. From the view point of investment calcu-lation and technical economy, the paper makes comparison on investment beneifts of mixed burning and separated treatment type and concludes that mixed burning of domestic refuse and medical waste incineration can not be introduced.

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经过近10年的持续治理,垃圾短信仍然没有得到根治,依然是影响各大电信运营商客户满意度提升的顽疾。分析了垃圾短信屡禁不止的原因,并针对垃圾短信的治理困局,试图通过市场化的手段,打破垃圾短信的成熟产业链结构,找到一种各方共赢的垃圾短信治理方式,引导垃圾短信成为用户认可的手机广告,从而推动垃圾短信得到根治。
After nearly 10 years of continuous governance, spam messages still cannot be treated radical, which is still the major obstacle for telecom operators to improve customer satisfactions. In this paper, in order to control the spam messages, the reasons for repeated spam messages were analyzed and the market-oriented methods were proposed to break the industry chain and find a win-win governance pattern for each side to guide it to user-accepted mobile advertising. Therefore, the spam message could be controlled radically.

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