兴凯湖翘嘴鲌Culter alburnus是淡水珍品，也是黑龙江省鸡西市兴凯湖的特产鱼类。本文概括介绍了兴凯湖翘嘴鲌的生物学研究和养殖概况。兴凯湖翘嘴鲌生长快、快速生长期持续时间长。上世纪的过度捕捞，导致兴凯湖翘嘴鲌资源衰退，近年来采取了多项保护措施，兴凯湖鱼类资源已有所恢复。目前，兴凯湖翘嘴鲌已成为新兴的名优养殖鱼类，实现了全人工繁殖，开展了商品化苗种生产和食用鱼饲养，其增养殖在东北地区得到推广。近年来，诸多学者在兴凯湖翘嘴鲌的生物学特性、渔业资源现状、肉质性状、人工繁殖和胚胎发育特点、营养饲料研制等方面开展了深入研究，为科学保护与有效开发兴凯湖翘嘴鲌这一名贵鱼类资源提供了理论依据。

The biological characteristics, and culture status of culter Culter alburnus were viewed in Xingkai lake in Jixi City of Heilongjing Province. The culter resources recession was found in Xingkai lake due to overfishing in the last century even though the culter grow fast and have long good growth period. In the past years, the fish stocks have recovered by many resource protection measures in Xingkai lake where the culter become a famous farmed fish, successful artificial propagation, breeding and food fish culture throughout the Northeast China region. In recent years, the biological characteristics, the status of fishery resources, flesh analysis, artificial reproduction and embryonic development, nutrition and feed are summarized in culterr in Xingkai lake to provide a reference for scientific conservation and development of culter industry in Xingkai lake.

为地八角在兴义矮脚鸡养殖上的应用提供理论依据，在兴义矮脚鸡日粮中添加地八角草粉5％进行饲养试验，测定体重、胫长、免疫器官指数、雏鸡对新城疫的抗体效价，研究其对兴义矮脚鸡生长性能和免疫功能的影响。结果表明：地八角草粉对兴义矮脚鸡8-20周龄的体重和4-20周龄的胫长生长有显著促进作用；能显著增强兴义矮脚鸡的免疫应答反应，提高新城疫疫苗的免疫效力；可促进兴义矮脚鸡胸腺、法氏囊和脾脏的生长发育。地八角草粉在兴义矮脚鸡中的作用效果与黄芪相似，可以作为中草药饲料添加剂推广应用。

The growth performance and immunity of Xingyi bantam fed with daily ration plus 5%A.bhotanensis powder were studied by measuring body weight,shinbone length,immune organ indexes and antibody titer of chicken against Newcastle disease to provide the theoretical basis for application of A.bhotanensis in cultivation of Xingyi bantam.The results showed that A.bhotanensis powder has the significant positive effects on body weight of Xingyi bantam with 8~20 weeks age and growth of shinbone length of Xingyi bantam with 4~20 weeks age,improves immune response,enhances immune efficacy of Newcastle disease vaccine and promotes growth of thymus,bursa fabricius and spleen.A.bhotanensis with the similar function to Astragalus membranaceus in cultivation of Xingyi bantam should be used as a Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for popularization and application.

＂赋比兴＂自提出后就始终缠夹不清,一直未能成为纯正的诗学概念。缠夹的原因有二：一是论诗者以诗义阐释诗法,二是缺乏＂赋比兴＂作为表现方法的具体含义。过往的诗论都未能贴近诗歌本体来理解＂赋比兴＂。意象是诗的本体,是诗歌得以形构的基本单位。在现代诗学的视野中,＂赋比兴＂就是诗歌整体意象构造的方式。阐述了＂赋＂、＂比＂、＂兴＂三种意象表现方法,认为＂赋比兴＂不仅仅是《诗经》和古代诗歌的法则,对现代诗歌而言,也是有效的。

Since its first appearance ,“Fu ,Bi and Xing” has not been a pure poetic concept for the two reasons :the interpretation of the meaning of the poetry and the deficiency of the specific representation .Old theories fail to repre-sent “Fu ,Bi and Xing” of the poetry .The image is the ontology of poetry and the basic unit .In modern poetics ,“Fu , Bi and Xing” helps to create poetic images .The paper elaborates the expressions of “Fu ,Bi and Xing” and points out that“Fu ,Bi and Xing” is the principle of The Book of Songs and the ancient poetry and it still plays a role in modern poetics .

本文运用SWOT分析方法，客观分析了兴义市市发展休闲体育旅游的内部优势和劣势、外部环境带来的机遇与挑战，并在此基础上为兴义市发展体育旅游产业提出建议，推动兴义市旅游经济的可持续发展。

This article utilized the SWOT analysis,The objective analysis of xingyi city development of leisure sports tourism internal strengths and weaknesses,external environment from the opportunities and challenges,and on this basis for xingyi city development sports tourism industry are proposed,to promote the sustainable development of xingyi city tourism economy.

根据2001年5月、7月和9月对兴凯湖水域营养盐(NH4+-N、NO3--N、NO2--N和PO43--P)含量的监测结果,分析讨论了其含量变化特征,并利用富营养化评价模式,评价了兴凯湖的潜在性富营养化程度。结果表明,兴凯湖水域水体中的氮、磷营养盐含量随养殖进程呈现不同的季节变化规律,兴凯湖水域N/P值的平均值为19.57,表明兴凯湖水体缺磷,春季以磷为浮游植物繁殖生长的限制因子。潜在性富营养化评价结果为:春、夏、秋季节均处于富营养型水平,表明兴凯湖水域的营养水平较高,水质质量良好。

On the basis of investigation data in May,July and September of 2001, variation characteristics of inorganic nitrogen （NH^4＋-N,NO^3--N, NO^2--N） and phosphorus（PO4^3-P）of water in Xinkai Lake were analyzed. The eutrophication degree of water in Xinkai Lake was assessed with the potential eutrophication assessment model. The results showed that the contents of inorganic nitrogen and phoshorus varied with seasons. The annual average value of N/P was 19.57, indicating that phosphorus was deficient of waters in Xinkaihu Lake. Assessment on potential eutrophication revealed that the water quality was rich nutrient in spring, summer and autumn, and showed that nutrient levels were high and water quality was good in Xinkai Lake.