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双语推荐:兴县

针对永兴县生态环境质量逐年下降的情况,在生态足迹原理的基础上,文章以永兴县为研究区。运用生态足迹方法评价永兴县2007年至2011年五年的生态安全状况。结果表明:由于经济的快速发展、城镇化进程的加快,永兴县人均生态足迹远远超过人均生态承栽力,生态系统处于超负荷状态,其中草地、化石能源用地和水域呈现严重的生态赤字。研究以为,综合有效的利用现有资源,积极开发农田。发展生态农业,提高耕地的综合利用率,调整和优化产业结构,发展高新技术产业,建立资源节约型的社会生产和生活消费体系,是生态安全前提下永兴县实现经济社会可持续发展的保证。
Ecological environment of Yong Xing County comes down year by year, based on the principle of ecological footprint, the paper uses ecological footprint to research the city''s ecological safety, take Yong Xing County as the study area from year 2007 to 2011. It turns that, with the rapid increase of ecology and urbanization, Yong Xing County''s ecological footprint surpasses the ecological capacity per capita, and the ecosystem is in a overburdened position. The paper suggests that Yong Xing County should improve resources'' utilization ratio and rationalize the structure if production. Only on the premise of its ecological safety will this area earn a sustainable development.

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为了加快永兴县农业现代化进程,实现农业区域协调可持续发展。对永兴县的农业资源条件、农村社会发展、农业经济状况等进行定量分级评价,因地制宜筛选出三大类17个指标构建永兴县农业功能分区指标体系,通过综合运用主成分分析法和聚类分析法将永兴县农业功能区划分为中部养殖区、中北部林业区、中南部农业区、东部农业区、西部种植区五大农业功能区,描述了各区域资源优势,并有针对性地提出了各区域农业发展总体定位和重点优势产业发展模式。
In order to speeding up the process of agricultural modernization in Yongxing County, to realizing the agriculture regional sustainable development. The paper grade evaluated agricultural resource condition, social development of rural areas, agriculture economic conditions. Screening out three kinds of index to constructed the index system of regionalization of agricultural function in Yongxing County. Using the principal component analysis and cluster analysis method, dividing Yongxing County agricultural function areas into the central breeding region, the north-central forestry area, the south-central agricultural areas, the eastern agricultural region and the western growing areas five agricultural function areas, meanwhile, described the resources characteristic of each function zone. Put forward the general orientation of agricultural development and the key advantages of industrial development model of each function zone.

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水稻机械化插秧技术是浦城县永兴镇农技站推广的"五新"技术项目之一。介绍了2011—2013年浦城县永兴镇实施单季稻机械化插秧的高产栽培技术。
Rice mechanization transplanting technique is one of Wuxin technical projects which are promoted by Yongxing Town Agricultural Technology Station of Pucheng County. High-yielding cultivation techniques by mechanization transplanting for single cropping rice carried out at Yongxing town in 2011-2013 were introduced.

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2013年4月20日雅安市芦山县发生7.0级强烈地震,宝兴县是极重灾区之一。地震发生当天,宝兴县县级医疗机构(包括宝兴县人民医院和宝兴县中医医院)立即将医务人员分为外科组、内科组和护理组,建立帐篷野战医院,整个救灾期间治疗74040例,其中地震伤员5807例,在道路中断时,通过徒步接力转运伤员。无一例伤员因救治不及时而发生死亡或延误病情。及早建立县市省三级转运救治体系,确保了震后72h内全县55个村医疗救援全覆盖。每个行政村均设立了医疗防疫点,开展防疫,应急接种甲肝疫苗、麻腮风等疫苗,开展爱国卫生运动。请专业的消杀公司。笔者认为迫切需要建立和完善院外医疗卫生救援工作模式,心理干预十分重要。
A magnitude-7 earthquake occurred in Lushan County, Sichuan Province, on 8th April, 3013, and Baoxing County is one of the severely affected areas. On the very day when the quake took place, the county-level medical institutions in Baoxing, including the County Hospital and County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, divided the medical professionals into 3 groups:internal medicine, surgery, and nursing. Tent field hospitals were established. A transfer treatment system was set up to cover all 55 villages in the county. Even when the roads were interrupted, the disaster rescue personnel managed to send the severely wounded and sick persons to hospital by transfer relay. Medical and epidemic prevention points were established in every administrative village. Vaccines against hepatitis A, measles, mumps, and rubella were inoculated. Patriotic health movement was carried out. Professional company of disinfection and desensitization was invited. Based on his experience obtained during

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美国山核桃是著名优良干果油料树种。从浙江、云南等省引进性状表现优良的6个美国山核桃品种在长江三峡库区兴山县栽培试验,观测其引种表现,并对树体生长物候期、生长结果习性及丰产性抗性等进行了初步分析,结果表明:在良好的管理条件下产量和质量与原产地基本相同,适宜于三峡库区兴山县栽培。
Carya illionoensis is a famous species used for dry fruits and oil.Six varieties with super characteristics,which were introduced from Yunnan and Jiangsu Province and were planted in Xingshan County in Three Gorges Reservoir.A primary investigation was conducted on the adaptation growth,fruiting habit,fertility and resistance of the six verities. The result showed that the six varieties had the same yield and quality as that in good conditions in their origin and were suitable cultivated in Xingshan County in Three Gorges Reservoir.

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采用层次分析法和地理信息系统技术,对湖北省马尾松良种基地进行规划布局。结果表明:京山县、夷陵区、大悟县、南漳县和远安县适宜建立国家级马尾松良种基地;宜都市、麻城市、阳新县、兴山县和秭归县适宜建立省级马尾松良种基地;房县、随县、建始县、罗田县、通山县、通城县、英山县、浠水县、赤壁市、咸安区和蕲春县适宜建立市县级马尾松良种基地。
The distribution planning of superior Pinus massoniana variety base in Hubei Province was conduc-ted by means of Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP)and Geographic Information System (GIS)techniques.The results showed that the national level of superior P.massoniana variety bases fitted to be set up in Jingshan County, Yiling District,Dawu County,Nanzhang County and Yuanan County.The provincial level of superior P.massoni-ana variety bases would be appropriate to be established in Yidu City,Macheng City,Yangxin County,Xingshan County and Zigui County.Whereas the county level superior P.massoniana variety bases might be suitable to be built in Fang County,Sui County,Jianshi County,Luotian County,Tongshan County,Tongcheng County,Yings-han County,Xishui County,Chibi City,Xianan District and Qichun County.

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受兴山县新县城建设和古夫河上游水库运行等因素影响,古夫河兴山县县城段河道生境条件遭受破坏,出现河道自然水文过程消失、河道自然几何形态消失、河岸带生态功能退化、城市河道功能弱化等问题。在分析适用于该河段河道生境修复方法的基础上,拟定了河道生境修复的设计原则,提出了河道岸坡生境修复、河道横断面和纵断面形态修复等生境修复方案,可为相关决策部门提供参考。
Affected by the construction of the new Xingshan County seat and the operation of reservoirs at upper Gufu River, the habitat restoration of Gufu river around the Xingshan County seat is destroyed and the main problems includes the disappear-ance of the natural river hydrological process and the geometrical morphology of the channel, the ecological function degeneration in bank belt and the urban river reach. The common methods and theory of habitat restoration suitable to this river reach are sum-marized, and the design principle is proposed. A systematic program of river habitat restoration including the restoration of river bank habitat, cross section morphology and the longitudinal profiles is recommended. The research result of river habitat restora-tion program can provide a reference for the decision-make department.

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文章就如何解决干旱半干旱地区造林成活率低、保存率低、成活难成材等问题,针对兴和县抗旱造林提出意见和建议。
The article on how to solve the low survival rate, low preservation rate, survival difficult lumber of arid and semi-arid regions afforestation, Puts forward Comments and suggestions for drought afforestation of the XingHe COUnty.

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湖北省蕲春县依托当地的人文资源以及药材种植、加工的优势提出了"医药兴县"的战略,并在税收、种苗补贴、中医药产业、旅游、中医药人才、中医医疗保险等方面给予政策支持。由于中医药行业本身的问题,影响政府扶持作用的效果发挥。中医药本身的弱质性,中药材作为经济作物的种植,不具有自给自足性,市场的波动容易影响农民种植的积极性。中医药产业对本地药材种植的带动作用效果明显,但深度与广度显著有限。"医药兴县"是一种特色,是一种努力的方向,但是实际中医药产业在整个县域经济体系中占比并不高,对农村农业的发展带动不大,对农民的实际收入贡献度不高。
Relying on the advantages of local human resources, medicine cultivation and process in Qichun county, Hubei province, the government has proposed medicine promotion strategy and policy support for taxes, seed subsidies, the traditional Chinese medicine in-dustry, tourism, professionals and insurance. Owing to the problems for the traditional Chinese medicine industry, the effect of government support has been influenced. As cash crop, the traditional Chinese medicine has fragile nature and does not have the self-sufficiency, so market volatility is easy to affect the farmers'' enthusiasm. This industry has a leading role in the effect on local medicine cultivation, but the depth and breadth is limited. Medicine promotion is the feature and the striving direction. However, the traditional Chinese medicine in-dustry has not high proportion of the whole county economy in practice, so it is difficult to promote the development of rural agriculture and increase the real income of farmers.

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湖北兴山县地处三峡大坝库区,这里是昭君故乡,也是古老茶区,自古以来昭君文化与茶文化就有交集,今天更是呈现出融合的发展趋势。昭君文化与茶文化同属于地方优势文化资源,对于兴山茶产业的发展理应发挥重要的推动作用,为此,作者通过两类文化契合于"敬"、"爱"、"和"、"美"的分析,从文化整合的角度,提出两类文化协同运用于兴山茶产业发展的对策建议。
Xingshan County located in Three Gorges dam district, is the birthplace of Wang Zhaojun and also the historic tea producing area. There are many coincidences between Zhaojun culture and tea culture since ancient times, today the development tendency of their intersection and integration are more obvious. Zhaojun culture and tea culture, as the superior resources in Xingshan area, should play an important promoting role for the development of Xingshan tea industry. Therefore, through the analysis of the connotations coincidence points of two kinds of culture such as “respect”, “love”, “peace” and “beauty”, from the perspective of cultural integration, some countermeasures were put forward to boost Xingshan tea industry.

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