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双语推荐:鼓舞

通过对武舞与鼓舞的渊源传承态势进行比较研究,认为:鼓舞与武舞具有同源异流的特征,同源是鼓舞与武舞相融的基础;仪式性需要是鼓舞与武舞产生的动因;战争需要促使腰鼓与武舞的功能得以拓展;生活需要促使武舞与鼓舞兼具娱乐化功能;社会变迁促使鼓舞与武舞的传承出现分异,具体表现为社会变迁促使腰鼓文化和功能开始发生转向,趋向于世俗化和仪式化特征;社会变迁促使武舞发展呈现竞技化与舞台化表演的双重倾向;现代社会文化诉求促使“武”与“鼓”产生“竞技美”和“艺术美”的分途;政治权利的制约和规制促使“武”“鼓”文化朝向预设的方向发展。
The comparative study of the origin of inheritance trend of drum dancing and martial arts tricking show that :drum dancing and martial arts tricking have the characteristics of homologous origin and different branches ,and the same origin is the foundation of drum dancing and martial arts tricking .Ritual needs are the driving forces for the formation of drum dancing and martial arts tric‐king ;the needs of war have expanded the functions of drum dancing and martial arts tricking ;living needs have created the entertain‐ment functions of drum dancing and martial arts tricking .Due to social changes ,drum dancing and martial arts tricking were differ‐entiated during inheritance ,which is specifically reflected in the evolution of the culture and functions of drum dancing due to social changes ,tending to exhibit the secular and ritualistic characteristics .Due to social changes ,martial arts tricking has a dual develop‐ment tendency of athleticism and stage performance .Mo

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鼓舞是汉代形成的一种独有的舞蹈形式,舞伎足着珠屣在平放于地的鼓面上腾跃旋转,并分别以身体的各个部位击打鼓面,是一种舞蹈奇技。目前发现的济宁汉画像石中,有两处画像展现了汉代踏鼓舞艺术形象,这两幅百戏图中的踏鼓舞给我们传递了浓郁的汉代舞蹈文化信息。
foot drum dance is a unique form of dance of the Han Dynasty, the drum surface maiko foot with bead shoe in a flat on the ground on jumping rotation, and the parts of the body on the drum surface, is a kind of dance acrobatics. The Jining stone relief of the Han Dynasty, there are two portraits show the Han Dynasty set foot inspired artistic image, inspired the two pictures show on map in the Han Dynasty dance culture transfer information rich to us.

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为完善“打猴鼓舞”的研究体系、讨论“打猴鼓舞”对小学生弹跳能力的影响,以小学4~6年级的40名同学为研究对象,进行了为期18周的对比实验研究.结果显示:实验前、后实验组和对照组的立定跳远成绩分别提高了10.5cm 和11.4cm,原地纵跳成绩分别提高了8.7cm 和7.0cm;两组实验前、后两项成绩差异均具有高度显著性(P<0.01),说明长期进行“打猴鼓舞”练习能有效提高小学生的弹跳能力,其对弹跳能力的培养功效与现代体育项目相似.
In order to improve the system of research in the“Dahougu Dance”,discuss the affection of the dance on the Kids’jumping ability,40 students from grade 4-6 in Primary School are selected as the research object,for 18 weeks of contrast experimental research. The results of experiment show as follows:before and after the experiment,the results of two groups were improved by 10.5cm and 11.4cm on the standing jump,improved by 8.7cm and 7.0cm on the vertical jump,These differences were highly distinct(P<0.01),which shows that long term exercise of“Dahougu Dance”can improve the Kids’jumping ability as the regular sports.

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党的十八大胜利召开,在全国人民中引起了强烈的反响,作为一名农村小学的校长,面对这场盛会,更是心潮澎湃,深受鼓舞
The party’s eighteen congress victory held, caused a strong reaction among the people in the country,as a rural primary school principals, in the face of the event, is the surge of emotion surge, very inspiring.

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“兴趣是最好的老师,浓厚的兴趣是成功的一半。音乐本身是一门艺术,艺术的真正意义在于使人幸福,使人得到鼓舞和力量。
Interest is the best teacher,interest is the half of success. The music itself is an art, the true meaning of art is to make people happy, make people get inspiration and strength.

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通过在课堂上开展"8421"小组学习和学习的微观指导,用制度和精神的鼓舞,使学生共同合作,共同进步,进而对物理教学起到促进作用。
Through developing“8421”the group study and the study microscopic instruction in the classroom, with the system and the spiritual inspiration, causes the students to cooperate together with the progress, then get up the promoter action to the physical teaching.

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文章采用问卷调查法对湘西地区流动儿童心理健康状况进行调查,并对其心理健康存在问题的流动儿童进行体育运动干预。结果表明湘西地区流动儿童心理健康水平低于城区常住儿童;流动儿童经过板凳龙运动和苗族鼓舞运动干预后,心理健康各项指标得分分值下降,且情绪障碍、性格缺陷、社会适应障碍等变化有显著性差异(P﹤0.05)。说明板凳龙训练和苗族鼓舞运动能使流动儿童不良情绪得到释放,增强自信心,促进流动儿童的心理健康发展。
Questionnaire investigations are adopted to explore the migrant children''s psychological health status of Xiangxi area and sports intervention is carried out to help those children with mental health problems. The results indi-cate that the migrant children''s psychological health level is lower than resident children in Xiangxi area. After interven-tion with bench dragon game and Drum - and - dance of the Miao Nationality, their mental health indicators score de-creased with significant difference (P < 0. 05)in their mood disorders, personality defects, social adaptation disorders. Bench dragon and drum - and - dance games of the Miao Nationality can help them release their negative emotions, en-hance self - confidence and then promote their psychological health.

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红歌以其丰富的内涵,可以按照时间、内容体裁和艺术表现形式进行分类;红歌具有鲜明的政治性、人民性和积极健康的思想性,展现出刚健崇高的艺术风格。在不同的历史时期,由于党的工作重心的转移,红歌所发挥的历史作用并不相同:在新民主主义时期,红歌的积极历史作用表现为宣传进步的革命思想、党的方针政策、揭露反动派的罪行、鼓舞军民的革命斗志和歌颂党及其领袖的英明领导等方面;在社会主义建设时期,红歌则发挥了歌颂共和国和社会主义制度、鼓舞人民克服建设中遇到的挫折和困难、增强中华民族凝聚力等积极的历史作用。
With rich implications , red songs can be classified according to times , subjects and artistic forms of expression .Loaded with distinctive political features , popularity and positive and healthy ideas , red songs represent the vigorous and lofty artistic style .In different historical periods , the roles of red songs are different due to the shift of the work focus of our party .In new-democratic revolution period ,red songs helped to spread the progressive thoughts and our party′s policy,exposed the crimes of reactionar-ies ,inspired the fight will of our army and people and praised the wise guidance of our party and our lead -er as well.In the period of socialist construction ,red songs would play an active role in praising our coun-try and socialist system , encourage people to overcome the setbacks and difficulties in construction and strengthen the cohesion of the Chinese nation .

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高校历来就十分重视其校园文化建设,以期通过健康向上的校园文化氛围鼓舞人、感染人、影响人,积极发挥校园文化的人才培养功能。本文主要介绍了生态文化的来源和概念,并就如何将生态文化融入高校校园文化建设提出了笔者的看法。
Universities have always attached great importance to the construction of campus culture, in order to encourage, infect and influence people with healthy campus cultural atmosphere and make campus culture actively play the role of talent training. This article mainly introduces the source of and concept of eco-culture, and puts forward some views on how to incorporate the ecological culture in the construction of campus culture in colleges and universities.

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德国教育学家第斯多惠说过:"教学的艺术不在于传授人本领,而在于激励、唤醒和鼓舞人。"作为一名大学英语教师,应该在教学中大胆创新,从入学首堂课就要设法激起学生学习英语的热情,有意识地培养其英语的持久兴趣。
The German educator Diesterweg has once said, "The art of teaching is not to teach people skills, but to motivate, and inspire people to wake up." As a college English teacher, one should attempt to motivate students'' enthusiasm and lasting in-terest in English learning from the first lesson through innovation.

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