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双语推荐:題名

200字段中题名项是文献著录最重要的部分,也是文献检索最主要的途径。目前,多级题名的文献越来越多,这部分文献题名著录的难度也相应增加。从二级题名文献的著录、三级题名文献的著录和多级题名文献的著录3个方面,探讨了CNMARC中200字段多级题名的著录问
ABSTRACT:The item of title in 200 field is the most important part of the literature description, and also is the main way of literature retrieval. At present, the literature with multistage titles is more and more, and the difficulty in the title description of this part of literature increases accordingly. This paper probes into the description of field 200’s multistage titles in CNMARC from three aspects of the description of second-stage title literature, the description of third-stage title literature and the description of multistage title literature.

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选取2013年期刊影响因子排前八位的体育类核心期刊,并对这些期刊近三年发表的论文题名进行收集整理,将题名作为研究内容分别从标点使用、状语使用、结构助词“的”以及词与动词使用等方面进行分析,并从体育类学术期刊自身发展、体育类学术期刊编辑人员方面、投稿作者以及科研人员等方面明确了规范题名拟定的意义,以期为提高体育类学术期刊质量提供参考意见。
To select the sports core periodicals in 2013 whose impact factors are ranked the top 8 , and collect all the articles published in the last three years,their titles were analyzed from the use of punctuation,adverbial adjunct,structural particle"of",nouns and verbs. Further,from the devel-opment,the editors,the contributing authors and researchers of sports academic journals,the signif-icance of title selection is made clear in order to improve the quality of sport academic journals.

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《红楼梦》小说有多个题名,它们在《凡例》中出现的顺序与在第一回交代其由来时的顺序略有不同。《凡例》中的顺序暗含作者攻守回环的太极笔法,且各题名有着文白雅俗的风格差异,暗藏了褒贬态度。在各题名的关系中,作者以"红楼梦"总括全,以"金陵十二钗"指涉真事,以"悼红轩"关合"红楼梦"和"金陵十二钗",且以"曹雪芹于悼红轩中批阅"一事透露了隐于文本背后的创作本事。
There are many titles in A Dream of Red Mansions. The appearing order of them in“General Notices”is slightly different from that in Chapter One. The order in“General Notices”implies the author’s Tai Chi circle. The style of some titles is elegant and the style of the other titles is vulgar, which hint the author’s approving or disapproving attitude. In the relations of all titles, the author summarizes the whole topic with“a dream of red mansions”, points to the reality by“twelve beauties”, uses“Daohong Xuan”to echo the former two, and reveals a hidden story of creative writing behind the text by the incident of“Cao Xueqin makes remarks in Daohong Xuan”.

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根据对《中国文献编目规则》与《资源描述与检索》(RDA)的比较,提出RDA用于中文编目实践需要作出的修订。包括:代表作品和内容表达的检索点(称-题名),中文连续出版物题名的主要变化,个人活动时期或朝代,获得方式的价格单位,中国古代地图的比例尺用语。
Based on the comparison between Chinese Cataloging Rules and Resources Description & Access (RDA), proposals for revision of RDA for its use in Chinese resources are proposed. These are access points representing works and expressions (name-title issues), major changes in the titles of Chinese serials, period of activity or Dynasty of the person, price unit in terms of availability, and scale terms used in Chinese ancient maps.

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结合农业科技期刊编辑多年实践,从稿件的题名、摘要、正文、参考文献四个方面探讨了编辑加工需注意的问
Combined with agricultural sci-tech periodical editor''s many years of practice, the article discusses a problem needing attention in editing from the manuscript title, abstract, body and bibliography.

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在《儒林外史》的题名中,"儒林"来自于正史《儒林传》,最早以之为题名的小说是北宋田况的《儒林公议》;而"外史"本是周朝史官,后演变为修史之史臣。在《儒林外史》之前还有《武王伐纣外史封神演义》和《女仙外史》两部小说,其意义也各有变化。对《儒林外史》题名渊源的考证,既可以从一个特殊角度认识去古代小说与历史的关系,又可以清楚把握作者的命意和创作心态。
In the title of Informal History ofScholars,“the scholars”come from the formal history of Scholars and the earliest novel which was titled with “the scholars”is The Public Discussion by Tian Kuang in Song dynasty.However,the “informal history”was historiographer of Zhou Dynasty and then became the historiographer to record and sort the historical affairs.Before Informal History of Scholars,the meanings of the two novels,The Apotheosizing Tales and The Informal History ofFemale Immortals,are various.The tex-tual research to the origin of the title for Informal History ofScholars can show the relationship between the ancient novels and history and help readers understand the meaning and creative attitude by the author.

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《明清进士题名碑录索引》收录了明清两代51624进士,是明清科举史研究的重要工具书,但其亦有不少讹误。试以现存《登科录》和其他科举文献、地方志为依据,指出并纠正书中的8处错误。
The Record of Autograph for Jinshi During the Ming and Qing Dynasties including 51624 Jinshi of during the Ming and Qing dynasties, and it is an important reference book .However, there are many errors in the book.Based on existing book Dengkelu of the Ming dynasty and other documents , the article tries to correct those errors in that book .

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以遵循出版规范和促进测绘标准化普及为基础,在熟读和研究相关国家、行业标准以及有关行政单位编写的图书后,结合多年编辑出版工作经验,查阅分析已发布出版的大量测绘行业标准和国家标准,发现有一些标准题名中空格的使用较为混乱。
This paper ifns and summarizes the disorder phenomenon of space symbol in some published surveying and mapping industrial standards title topic, even national standards, and then puts forward reasonable improvement plans, combining with many years of editing and publishing work experience, basing on following the publishing regulations and promoting the spread of surveying and mapping standardization, after read carefuly and analyzing numbers of industrial and national standards, in addition of some books compiled by relevant administration departments.

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技术报告和论文格式结构是有规范的,它包含必备部分和可选部分,并按固定程式排序,对各部分内容又有基本要求。比照规范要求,列举印制电路专业技术论文存在的常见问,从题名、摘要到正文、参考文献等各方面都有不规范之处,完全需要加强印制电路技术论文规范化。
The technical report and paper format has standards. It contains the essential part and an optional part, according to the ifxed program with basic requirements for each part of the contents. According to speciifcation requirements, a list of common problems of printed circuit paper from the title, abstract to the text, references are not norms, all need to strengthen for printed circuits technical paper.

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结合编辑工作实践,从责任者项、题名项和出处项三个方面列举了学术论文中常见的参考文献著录内容错误,分析了这些错误常见的原因,并提出了要从改革管理部门的评价标准、加强作者和编者对参考文献著录的重视等方面减少参考文献著录内容错误。
With the editorial work practice, the common academic reference recording errors and the common reason of these errors were analyzed from the three aspects of the responsible item, title items and source items.The countermeasures of minimize reference recording content errors were provided,we should reform the evaluation criteria of the management department, strengthen the attention of reference recording content.

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