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双语推荐:路翎

中国现代作家路翎创造性地在其成名作《饥饿的郭素娥》中描述了一种原生态的生命强力,主人公用她原始的强悍碰击着社会的铁壁,作为代价,她悲惨地献出了生命。笔者试图摆脱传统研究的桎梏,将郭素娥的形象置于存在主义的视域中进行重新释读,揭示其命运悲剧背后的根源及意义,探索路翎笔下所倡导的这种“原始的生命的强力”的精神价值与历史局限。
In his famous Hungry Guo Su’er,modern novelist Lu Ling describes the primitive vitality, which is best embodied by his heroine,Guo Su’er,who challenges the rigid social walls with her primitive strength before tragically sacrificing her life. Deviating from the beaten track of traditional criticism,the present author approaches the image of Guo Su’er from the existentialist perspective,trying to explore the underlying reasons and significance of the tragic fate of the heroine as well as the spiritual value and histor-ical limitation of the“strong primitive vitality”advocated by the novelist.

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路翎小说文本的“异质性”主要表现在:对“语言奴役的创伤”反抗;深入独到的心理刻画;带有“疯狂”特质的另类人物。所有这些都表现出疏离于“左翼”文学的审美追求。
Lu Ling’s novel texts all show a kind of heterogeneity in three aspects: language, psychology, and character. Following“spirit slavery trauma”, he proposed the creative word of“language slavery trauma”. His directly describing the psychology of characters became a narrative tactics. The people depicted by Lu Ling seldom have only one character, and most of them have the idiosyncrasy of craziness. Lu Ling’ novel show the difference from the mainstream.

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20世纪50年代的朝鲜战地文学以一种鲜明的政治色彩和功利性进入文学领域,充分发挥了文学的政治宣传功能。深受中西文学传统濡染的"七月派"作家路翎的《洼地上的"战役"》被称为"异类"的存在,然而,我们从社会人类学的深远角度看,《洼地上的"战役"》对人性的探索有其独特的艺术魅力。
In the 1950s ,The Korean battlefield literature fully strengthened the political propaganda function of literature with a distinctive characteristic of strong political overtones and utilitarianism in literature field .The“battle”in a depression was considered as an alien ,which was written by a member of July school -LU ling ,who was deeply influenced by Chinese and Western literature traditions .This conclusion is closely associated with new China’s literature direction ,time-specific background and ideological criticism in MAO Zedong ’s“speech” .However ,from the profound social anthropology perspec-tive ,the“battle”in a depression has its unique artistic charm on exploration of human nature .

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路翎在此文中用"生活的触手"描写了一个女人和一个世界。郭素娥被父亲抛弃,之后嫁给了救她一命的大烟鬼。她瞒着丈夫与旷工张振山私通,最后被恶势力夺去了自己的生命。这是一个用劳动、人欲、饥饿、痛苦、嫉妒、欺骗、残酷、犯罪,但也有追求、反抗、友爱、梦想所组成的世界。笔者此文着重分析了人物形象,对他们的所思所感做了深入的挖掘。
Lu Ling''s Guo Su-e in Hunger depicts a woman and a world. After being abandoned by his father, Su E Guo married to a dreadful smoker who saved her life. She had a secret communication with Zhang Zhen-shan. At last, the evil forces killed her. This is a world which build up by labor, human desire, hunger, pain, jealousy, deceit, cruelty, crime, pursue, revolt, love and dreams. This article focuses on the figure images and excavates thoughts as well as feelings.

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独路石墨矿位于泰山一沂山断隆泰山凸起东端,矿床赋存于新太古代泰山岩群雁翎关组之中。矿床内发育6个石墨矿体,呈层状、似层状产出。矿石类型主要为含石墨黑云变粒岩型,石墨矿石属鳞片状晶质石墨矿,石墨矿物片径细小。矿石样品固定碳含量一般为6%~8%,在省内属较高品位。原岩为富含有机质的杂砂岩——沉积凝灰岩,经中低压变质相系变质作用形成石墨矿,属沉积变质成因。找矿标志明显,外围及深部找矿前景良好。独路石墨矿的发现填补了鲁西地区石墨矿空白。
Dulu graphite mine locates in east part of Taishan-Yishan uplift.Deposit occurs in Yanlingguan formation of Archean Taishan group.Six graphite ore bodies developed in this deposit with layered and lstratiform-like types.Main types of ores are graphite-bearing biotite leptynite.Graphite ores belong to crystalline flake graphite deposit with small diameter.Fixed carbon contents of Ore samples are generally 6%~8%.It is a higher grade in Shandong province.Original rock is greywacke rich in organic matter, that is sedimentary tuff.Through low-pressure metamorphic facies series metamorphism,graphite de-posit has been formed.Its origin is sedimentary metamorphism with obvious prospecting symbol.Explora-tion prospect is good in its external and deep parts.The discovery of Dulu graphite deposit has filled the blank of graphite deposit in Luxi area.

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文坛作家曾以"典妻"为题材创作了一系列优秀的文学作品,包括许杰的《赌徒吉顺》、柔石的《为奴隶的母亲》、罗淑的《生人妻》、路翎的《卸煤台下》、牛正寰的《风雪茫茫》、张贤亮的《邢老汉和狗的故事》。这六部作品在性别叙事上有着某种潜在的联系,即男性的中心地位不断被解构,而女性则逆向发展,她们由"物"逐渐向"人"、"神"转换。作者正是通过女性角色的变化,在小题材叙事中涉及了妇女觉醒的历史问题。
Literary authors produced many excellent literary works with “exchange wife” as its subject , including Xujie''s the Gambler Jishun ,Roushi''s the Slave Mother ,Luoshu''s Wife Engaged in Giving Birth to Children ,Niu Zhenghuan''s Snow White ,Zhang Xianliang''s the Story of the Old Man Xing and Dog .The six books have some potential links in terms of gender narrative , namely the male''s center position being deconstructed ,women''s reverse development , female characters'' gradually developing from the “content” to “person” and“god” .The authors touch upon the topic about female''s awakening by depicting the change of female roles .

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