为了解凤凰县烤烟化学成分特征,采用比较分析、聚类分析和模糊优先相似比分析等方法研究了凤凰县与国内外主要烟区的烟叶化学成分差异和相似性。结果表明：凤凰县烟叶具有糖高、钾较高、氮和氯低、烟碱适宜的特点,烟叶化学成分与中间香型的黔西南兴义最相似,其次与清香型产区的大理祥云、曲靖罗平相近,与浓香型产区的郴州桂阳、许昌襄县及国外烟叶津巴布韦、巴西差异较大。可推知凤凰县烤烟属于中偏浓香型。

The chemical components of flue-cured tobacco between Fenghuang and main domestic and overseas were studied by comparative analysis, clustering analysis and fuzzy preferred ratio in order to know the characteristic of chemical components of flue-cured tobacco in Fenghuang. The results showed that comparing with main domestic and overseas leaves, Fenghuang leaves were higher sugar, slightly higher potassium, lower nitrogen, lower chlorine and suitable nicotine. The similarity of chemical components of flue-cured tobacco was the highest between Fenghuang County and Xingyi City, southmest of Guizhou of pure-sweetness type, followed by Xianyun County, Dali and Luoping County, Qujing of fresh-sweetness type. The difference of chemical components of flue-cured tobacco was more between Fenghuang County and Guiyang County, Chenzhou, Xiang County Xuchang of burnt-sweetness type, and Zimbabwe and Brazil of overseas leaves. It was deduced that the aroma types of flue-cured tobacco in Fenghuang be

目的探讨术后早期炎性肠梗阻的发病机制、临床特点、诊治方法及预防措施。方法对2008年10月至2012年7月山西省定襄县中医院收治的42例腹部手术后早期炎性肠梗阻患者的临床资料进行回顾分析,42例患者均表现为排气后肠蠕动一度恢复、进食后又出现以腹胀为主的肠梗阻症状,经查体和X线腹部平片确诊。结果 40例经保守治疗后治愈,于5～21d(中位时间9d)肠蠕动重新恢复,效果良好。2例保守治疗2周不见缓解,1例由于黏连导致血运障碍而行部分小肠切除术,另1例腹腔肠管广泛黏连、扩张,行黏连松解术并肠排列术,中位治愈时间为15d。结论术后早期炎性肠梗阻,多发于腹部手术后2周以内,治疗取决于引起梗阻的原因及临床病情进展情况,首选保守治疗。

Objective To investigate the cause, clinical features, diagnosis and treatment of early postoperative inflammatory bowel obstruction. Methods A retrospective analysis of 42 clinical patients with early postoperative inflammatory bowel obstruction was conducted in our department. The bowel movement once recovered after exhaust, but intestinal obstruction, a predominantly bloating symptom, occurred again after eating. It was diagnosed with physical examination and X-ray. Results Forty patients were cured through conservative treatment, and bowel movements recovered after 5-21 d (median time 9d). The other 2 were not cured 2 weeks after the conservative treatment. Therefore one was given partial small bowel resection due to blood supply obstacles and adhesion, the other adhesion release and arranged operation because of wide synechia and expansion of the bowel loops. The median cured time was 15 days. Conclusions Early postoperative inflammatory bowel obstruction often occurs 2 weeks afte

《伤寒论句解》作者李文锦,字襄浥,号治庵、淑景堂主人,金陵(今南京)人,家住金陵天印山南的许村.大约生于康熙四十七年(1708),具体卒年不详,约在乾隆朝末期.李氏性豪迈,喜交游,医卜星相,诗词书画皆有涉猎,后专于医,著有《伤寒论句解》和《医家二十四则》.《伤寒论句解》包括《医圣张仲景伤寒杂病论淑景堂亲解》14卷和《思问集》7卷.前书为李氏注释发挥《伤寒论》之作,于1768年成书；后书又包含了《淑景堂改订注释寒热温平药性赋》4卷、《淑景堂眘医杂著》1卷、《医药箴言》1卷、《淑景堂医药集案》1卷,于1765年成书.

Li Wenjin (courtesy name of Xiangyi,the styled names as Zhian and Shujingtang Zhuren),lived in Xu Village,south of Tianyin Mountain,Jinling.He was born on the 47th year of the Kangxi Period (1708) and died approximately at the end of the Qianlong Period.Bold and generous,he liked making friends and practising medicine,divination,astrology,and also writing poetry and painting.Later he devoted himself to medicine and wrote Shanghanlun Jujie and Yijia 24 ze.Shanghanlun Jujie included Shanghanzabinglun Shujingtangqinjie (14 volumes) and Siwenji (7 volumes).The former one was written in 1768 and was his annotation of Shanghanlun.Siwenji included Shujingtang Gaidingzhushi Hanrewenpingyaoxingfu (4 volumes),Shujingtang Shenyizazhu (1 volume),Yiyao Zhenyan (1 volume) and Shujingtang Yiyaojian (1 volume) and was finished in 1765.