过去学界对《李娃传》中主人公汧国公的原型，一般都指定为河南荥阳郑氏，名叫郑元和。笔者通过考证，发现汧国公在现实中是有实际人物的，即著名政治家汧国公李勉的便是：第一，李勉是郑王李元懿之后代；第二，李勉一生行迹，时间上与《李娃传》男主人公一致；第三，李勉具有非常的音乐才华，与主人公一致；第四，李勉做官的经历，与《李娃传》作者白行简伯祖大抵相近。

In the past,scholars regarded Yangguogong in the story of Boy Li as Zheng Yuanhe in Xingyang ,Henan.I think he was Li Mian,the famous politician.Firstly,Li Mian was king Zheng''s offspring.Secondly,Li Mian''s life tracks were simily with Boy Li.Thirdly,both Li Mian and Boy Li had music talent .Fourthly,Li Mian''s experienc in officialdon was simliar with Boy Li .

综合学界研究成果,《西游记》的作者除了人们所熟知的吴承恩说之外,主要还有邱处机说、许白云说、宗泐说、鲁府朱观火定说、周王府朱睦柛说、樊山王府集体创作说、陈元之说、华阳洞天主人说、李春芳说、史真人弟子说、尹真人弟子说、唐新庵说、唐皋说、阎希言师徒说、胶东人蓝田说等。本文对这些说法一一考证,证明除吴承恩说之外,其它说法都因为缺乏有力的证据而难以成立。

According to the previous researches,it is known that the author of Journey to the West is still in con-troversy,for some scholars claim that the author should be others rather than Wu Chengen,such as Qiu Chuj i,or Xu Baiyun,or Zong Le and so on.This paper tries to prove that Wu Chengen is the real author of the novel.

历经弘治、正德、嘉靖三个时期的纳西族诗人、丽江第八世土司木公,在治理地方、推动汉文化传播及民族文化融合、汉语诗歌创作等方面都卓有建树。他与当时著名文士多有交往唱和,张志淳、杨慎、张含、李元阳等曾为其诗集作序或作评点,杨慎还为之编辑了《雪山诗选》,《列朝诗集》《明诗综》《御选明诗》《滇南诗略》《滇诗丛录》等总集亦有其传、其诗。由此可见木公在当时和后世的地位及影响。

Mu Gong,lived in the Qing dynasty during the emperors of Hongzhi,Zhengde and Jiajing,was the eighth prefect for Naxi people in Lijiang area.He made great achievements for the local governing,the spread of Han culture,ethnically cultural immigration, and literary creation.His poems,whose language was Chinese as the carrier,were widely spread with his communication with the con-temporary celebrities such as Zhang Zhichun,Yang Shen,Zhang Han and Li Yuanyang,who appreciated the art and wrote prefaces and comments for his poems.Based on his six volumes of poems,Yang Shen compiled the collections about snow mountains,various dynasties and the Ming dynasty involving his life and all these show the influence from Mu Gong.

“永昌诗社”为明正统间云南最早且重要的诗社群体，其在当时诗坛有一定的影响，后人亦多有评论。依张志淳《南园漫录》、袁文揆《滇南诗略》等文献记载，“永昌诗社”以汤琮为首，核心成员有陶宁、张志举、程广、曹遇四人。又据李元阳修《云南通志》载，继“永昌诗社”后永昌府有诗名者，另有庠生程廉由、司祥、应贡、姬绪四人，活跃于成化年间。综观现有零散的文献资料，“永昌诗社”成员多为隐士，其诗歌以表现永昌风物为主，尤工于咏物诗，汤琮《鹦鹉》诗就极负盛名，时人将其与唐人郑鹧鸪并称，号“汤鹦鹉”。对“永昌诗社”进行初步梳理，有助于认清其在明代云南诗歌发展中的地位及影响。

“Yongchang poetry socity”is the oldest and important MingZhengTong years yunnan poetry club group,the parnassus has certain influence at that time,future generations also have more comments. In accordance with the NANYUANNANLU,DIANNANSHILUE and so on,Headed by TANG - Cong“Yongchang poetry socity”,the core members have TAO - Ning,ZHANG Zhi - ju,CHENG - Guang, CAO - Yu a total of four people. And according to YUNNANTONGZHI,after the“yongchang poetry soci-ty”yongchang region famous poet,and CHENG Lian - you,SI - Xiang,YING - Xu,JI - Xu four people, active in chenghua. Through the existing scattered literature,“Yongchang poetry socity”members more as a hermit,they poetry is given priority to with performance yongchang along,especially in singing from po-etry,TANG - Cong“parrot”poem is very famous,to preliminary comb“yongchang poetry socity”,helps to identify its status and influence in the development of yunnan in the Ming dynasty poetry.